Chapter 17 4 the Reformation Continues Powerpoint
Chapter 17 section 3 and 4 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Chapter 17 section 3 and 4
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The Reformation Chapter 17 section 3 and 4 Causes of the Reformation Reformation: A movement to reform the Christian Church, that resulted in the creation of new ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation
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Title: Chapter 17 section 3 and 4
1
The Reformation
- Chapter 17 section 3 and 4
2
Causes of the Reformation
- Reformation A movement to reform the Christian
Church, that resulted in the creation of new
Protestant Churches. - What caused the Reformation?
- The Renaissance emphasized the secular world.
- Powerful monarchs challenged Church power
- Merchants did not like paying tithes to Rome
- Poorly educated priests, were not teaching well
- Critics writings were made available. (Huss,
Wycliffe, Erasmus, and More)
3
Martin Luther and his Challenge
- Martin Luther credited with starting the
Reformation - Originally educated as a lawyer
- Thunderstorm and conversion
- Concerned about doing enough to get into Heaven
- Read Bible like a contract
- Cant find support for indulgences, or Popes
authority - Church brushes him off
- In 1517 he publishes his 95 Theses. 95 statements
criticizing the church. Posting them marks the
beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
4
- Core Beliefs of Luther
- Faith alone gets you to Heaven, not good works.
- Church teachings need to be from the Bible
- No need for priests (or Pope) to interpret the
Bible - How did the Church react?
- Ignored him at first
- Threatened him with Excommunication
- 1521 Forced the Holy Roman Emperor (Charles V) to
hold the Diet of Worms and put Luther on trial - Luther rescued by the Duke of Saxony. Now the
Reformation is religious AND political!
5
- By 1522, Luthers followers were called
Lutherans. - Peasants used the Reformation as a chance to get
political freedom and rebelled. - Luther was against this
- Princes killed 100,000 peasants
- German Princes sided with the Church or Luther,
creating a civil war inside the Holy Roman
Empire. - Non Catholic princes were referred to as
Protestants. - In 1555 Charles V signed a peace treaty with
protestants, called the Peace of Augsburg. - Princes can be Lutheran or Catholic, they just
have to remain part of the empire.
6
The Reformation in England(or, 6 reasons not to
marry Henry VIII)
- Henry VIII needs a son
- Married to Catherine of Aragon (Spain)
- They have a daughter, Mary
- Tried to get an annulment of the marriage, Pope
says no.
7
- Henry had the Parliament declare him head of the
church of England. (Act of Supremacy) - Closed the Monasteries, sold the land
- Granted himself a divorce
- Married Anne Boleyn
- Daughter Elizabeth
- Anne beheaded!
- Married Jane Seymour
- Son Edward IV
- Jane died shortly after birth
8
- Edward was sickly, so he married 3 more times
- Divorced wife 4, beheaded wife 5, died before
wife 6. - Passed a law stating females could inherit the
throne - Edward ruled for 6 years and died
- Mary I came back from Spain, tried to convert
England back to Catholicism. (Bloody Mary) - Mary died, Elizabeth I inherited the throne
Elizabeth I
Edward I
Mary (Bloody Mary)
9
Elizabeth Takes a Middle Path
- Set up the Church of England
- Elizabeth was head, the official church of
England - Catholics, and other Protestants were tolerated,
so long as they were tolerant.
10
Chapter 17 section 4
- The Reformation Continues!
- Yay!
11
Other Protestant Religions
- Calvinism
- Started by John Calvin, influenced by Luther
- Core Idea Predestination
- Believed in Theocracy. Built a model community in
Geneva Switzerland - Strict rules, no dancing, gambling, or other
faiths - Calvinism elsewhere
- John Knox took Calvinism to Scotland.
Presbyterians - Huguenots in France
12
- Anabaptists
- Adult baptism, total pacifism, separation of
church and state. - Regularly targeted by Catholics and Calvinists
- Modern day Amish, Quakers, and Baptists.
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Show Interactive Map from Textbook!
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How Did the Catholic Church Respond?
- The Catholic Reformation
- The Council of Trent (1545-1563)
- Outlawed selling indulgences
- Confirmed faith AND good works to get to heaven
- Confirmed Pope as the head of the church
- Created the Jesuits
- Created the Inquisition
17
- Jesuits
- New order of Monks created to directly challenge
Protestant preachers - Started by Ignatius of Loyola
- Focused on education, built schools
- Focused on conversion of non-Christians, sent
missionaries around the world - Focused on stopping the spread of Protestantism
18
The Legacy of the Reformationor, that was a ton
of stuff
- Religious and Social
- New versions of Christianity
- Catholics become unified
- Emphasis on education
- Political
- Weakened church influence over governments,
allowing for creation of nations - Laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution
and Enlightenment
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